Robert Rauschenberg
Mnuchin Gallery is delighted to announce Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, the gallery's first exhibition dedicated to Robert Rauschenberg. On view from May 3-June 11, 2022, the show will be accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue featuring a conversation on Rauschenberg between curator and critic Jeffrey Weiss and artist Kevin Beasley, with an introduction by Christopher Rauschenberg.
Robert Rauschenberg is rightfully situated as one of the most influential artists of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. His use of found and experimental materials, collapsing of distinct artistic categories, and an eye towards collaboration and political activism have been inspiration for younger artists for generations. Paradoxically, the breadth of his multidimensional and perpetually ambitious oeuvre has yet to be adequately examined, and his later experiments have been given less acclaim as a result. With examples from fourteen different series, Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999 aims to provide a new avenue through which to appreciate this innovative artist. In juxtaposing these works, viewers can see how themes Rauschenberg first touched on in early works such as the White Paintings (1951) or the Combines (1954–64) remained anchors in his practice while evolving to meet each present moment.
The exhibition's earliest work is Castelli / Small Turtle Bowl (1971) from the Cardboard series (1971–72), made shortly after his consequential move to Captiva, off the coast of Florida. Here, the choice of found cardboard illustrates many things at once: a continued preference towards readymade, readily available materials, and a fascination with the history of each chosen object; a reflection on consumerism and globalization; and Rauschenberg's personal experience of moving and traveling. These themes continue and morph in the Hoarfrost (1974–76) and Jammer (1975–76) series, both of which are represented in the exhibition. Each take hung and draped fabric as their starting point, but to different ends. The Hoarfrosts, such as Untitled (Hoarfrost) (1974), revisit the solvent transfer technique Rauschenberg first developed while traveling with Cy Twombly in the early 1950s, imparting faint and haunting imagery onto the fabric. Meanwhile, the series title is pulled from Dante's Inferno, a nod to his earlier body of Dante Drawings (1958–60) also made with the solvent transfer process. As the Hoarfrosts evolved into the Jammers—whose name is taken from the term “windjammers,” again inspired by his move to Captiva—Rauschenberg radically removed nearly all imagery to allow the fabric to take center stage. Inspired by a visit to India in 1975, the Jammers make plain Rauschenberg's turn towards a global outlook that would culminate in the Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange (ROCI) project (1984–91)—represented in this exhibition by My Panare Dream With Yutaje / ROCI VENEZUELA (1985).
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Cardboards, at Leo Castelli, New York, 1971, with Castelli / Small Turtle Bowl (Cardboards) (1971) second from right (pages 24-25). Image Castelli Gallery, New York. Photo by Geoffrey Clements.
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Robert Rauschenberg, Castelli / Small Turtle Bowl (Cardboard), 1971, cardboard and staples on cardboard, 94 ½ x 145 ⅝ x 2 ⅛ inches (240 x 370 x 5.5 cm)
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The Jammers went on to inspire the set design for Merce Cunningham's 1977 performance, Travelogue (1977). Rauschenberg's interest in the collaborative nature of theater and the fluid movement of dance was a continuous thread throughout his career and features in another work in the exhibition: Balcone Glut (Neapolitan) (1987), part of the Neapolitan subset of the Glut series (1986–89/1991–94). Originally conceived as part of a last-minute set design for a Trisha Brown performance in Naples, the work hung above the dancers' heads as they moved across the stage, creating a fractured relationship between set and performer. Again, made of found material, this time recycled industrial parts, the artist assembled Balcone Glut at a time of cultural shift away from the hand-made towards a more digital, computerized presence. Ever the progressive, Rauschenberg quickly latched on to the possibilities offered by bourgeoning technologies such as Photoshop and Iris printers, culminating in works such as S (Apogamy Pods) (1999) from one of his final bodies of work made during the dawn of the twenty-first century and the internet boom.
These pieces, along with other works from the Spread (1975–83), Kabal American Zephyr (1981–83/1985/1987–88), Salvage (1983–85), Galvanic Suite (1988–91), Urban Bourbon (1988–96), Borealis (1988–92), Spartan (1991), and Vydock (1995) series, offer a visual representation of the range and freedom that Rauschenberg maintained while upholding a persistent continuity towards material exploration, collaboration, the breaking of boundaries, and global and local activism.
This exhibition is presented in cooperation with the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation. Two other gallery exhibitions coincide with Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999 at Mnuchin Gallery, Robert Rauschenberg: Venetians and Early Egyptians, 1972-1974 at Gladstone Gallery, New York from May 4-June 18, 2022, and Robert Rauschenberg: Japanese Clayworks at Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg from April 8-July 9, 2022. For further information on the mission and programs of the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, visit www.rauschenbergfoundation.org and follow them on Instagram at @rauschenbergfoundation.
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Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Installation view of Robert Rauschenberg: Exceptional Works, 1971-1999, May 3 - June 11, 2022 at Mnuchin Gallery. © 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Tom Powel Imaging Inc., courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Castelli / Small Turtle Bowl (Cardboard)
1971
cardboard and staples on cardboard
94 ½ x 145 ⅝ x 2 ⅛ inches (240 x 370 x 5.5 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Untitled (Hoarfrost)
1974
solvent transfer on fabric and paper bags
80 ½ x 42 ½ x 2 inches (204.5 x 108 x 5 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Mirage (Jammer)
1975
sewn fabric
82 ½ x 70 ⅛ inches (209.5 x 178 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Datura (Spread)
1978
farbic, mirror, graphite, solvent transfer, and acrylic on plywood with electric lights
84 ⅛ x 87 ⅜ x 17 ½ inches (213.6 x 222 x 44.5 cm) excluding electrical cord
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Caucus (Spread)
1980
solvent transfer, acrylic, fabric, paper bag, and graphite on plywood with wood ladder and metal buckets
103 ¼ x 110 ⅞ x 50 ¼ inches (262.2 x 281.5 x 127.7 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
The Ancient Incident (Kabal American Zephyr)
1981
wood-and-metal stands with wood chairs
86 ⅝ x 93 ¾ x 21 ¼ inches (220 x 238 x 54 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
The Proof of Darkness (Kabal American Zephyr)
1981
fire hose, lead plate, and electric airport runway light
dimensions variable
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Solar Elephant (Kabal American Zephyr)
1982
solvent transfer, fabric, acrylic, wood door, wood mallet, metal spring, and string on plywood
106 ¾ x 83 ⅛ x 15 ⅞ inches (271 x 211 x 40.3 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Untitled (Salvage)
1983
silkscreen ink and fabric on canvas
52 ¾ x 199 ¾ inches (133.9 x 507.3 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
My Panare Dream With Yutaje / ROCI VENEZUELA
1985
silkscreen ink, acrylic, and graphite on canvas
92 ⅛ x 114 inches (234 x 289.5 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Baclone Glut (Neapolitan)
1987
assembled metal and insulated wire
94 ⅞ x 55 ⅛ x 16 ½ inches (241 x 140 x 42 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Rub of the Milk Tub (Kabal American Zephyr)
1987
wood box with washboard and rope
19 ¼ x 20 ⅛ x 12 ⅜ inches (49 x 51 x 31.5 cm) width and depth variable
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Easter Lake (Galvanic Suite)
1988
silkscreen ink, enamel, and acrylic on galvanized steel
84 ¾ x 108 ⅞ inches (215.4 x 276.7 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Favor-Rites (Urban Bourbon)
1988
silkscreen ink and acrylic on mirrored and enameled aluminum
120 ⅝ x 96 ⅞ inches (306.5 x 246 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
City Melange (Borealis)
1990
tarnish on brass
72 ⅞ x 96 ¾ inches (185.1 x 245.7 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Indigo Porch (Spartan)
1991
silkscreen ink on enameled aluminum
48 ⅞ x 36 ¾ inches (124.3 x 93.3 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Holdings (Vydock)
1995
silkscreen ink, acrylic, and graphite on bonded aluminum
97 x 60 ¾ inches (246.4 x 154.3 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
Untitled
1995
glass jar and lid with magnifying glass and silver chain
9 x 5 ⅜ x 4 ⅛ inches (22.8 x 13.8 x 10.5 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
S (Apogamy Pods)
1999
inkjet pigment transfer, acrylic, and graphite on polylaminate
61 x 95 ¼ inches (154.9 x 241.9 cm)
© 2022 The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ron Amstutz, courtesy of The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Mnuchin Gallery, New York.
By: Nate Freeman
The Robert Rauschenberg Foundation decamped from Gagosian seven years ago for a trio of galleries around the world: Pace, Thaddaeus Ropac, and Luisa Strina, the oldest contemporary art gallery in Brazil. Now the foundation’s shaking things up once again, opting to stage several big Rauschenberg shows at both Chelsea locations of Gladstone Gallery, the Upper East Side townhouse that’s home to Robert Mnuchin’s Mnuchin Gallery, and Ropac’s gallery in Salzburg.
By: Eileen Kinsella
Despite Robert Rauschenberg’s status as a towering figure in postwar American art, there is an undeniable gap between him and his peers. In both the public imagination and the marketplace, he has been overshadowed by figures like Andy Warhol and Jasper Johns.
Now, the Rauschenberg Foundation, which the artist established before his death in 2008, is hoping to ignite the enthusiasm of art lovers and buyers alike. This spring, the foundation is collaborating with three galleries—Gladstone and Mnuchin in New York and Thaddaeus Ropac in Salzburg—for focused shows that will “make visible the stylistic diversity and conceptual continuity of this radically inventive artist,” the foundation said in a statement.
By: Melanie Gerlis
Three major galleries are joining forces for a transatlantic showing of lesser-known late works by American heavyweight Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008). Thaddaeus Ropac, a longtime gallery partner of the artist’s foundation, will open a show in Salzburg (April 8-July 9) followed by New York’s Gladstone Gallery and Mnuchin Gallery at the beginning of May.
Each show will be of different bodies of work from the foundation, all of which have had limited exposure. Ropac has two related series of Clayworks, made on and from ceramic in the 1980s. Rauschenberg created these in Japan, which he first visited on tour with the Merce Cunningham Dance Company in 1964. Gladstone Gallery has two bodies of sculptural works — The Venetians (1972-73) and Early Egyptians (1973-74) — while Mnuchin will show key works from 14 of Rauschenberg’s series made between 1971 and 1999.
Most works are for sale, confirms the foundation’s adviser, Allan Schwartzman, who says Rauschenberg is about much more than the Combines and silkscreen paintings for which he is best known. “He was extraordinarily inventive throughout his life, unbound by any style, medium, imagery or treatment of surfaces,” Schwartzman says. He believes Rauschenberg is “the most undervalued artist of the postwar period”.
Last year’s Macklowe auction makes the point: Rauschenberg’s “Crocus” silkscreen (1962) may have sold for an above-estimate $11mn, but this was considerably below prices made for artists such as Andy Warhol, Willem de Kooning and Mark Rothko.
